Suprahyoid Muscles 3D

  • Digastric Muscle
    • * Anterior belly originates from the digastric fossa of the mandible, while the posterior belly originates from the mastoid notch of the temporal bone.
    • * Both bellies insert onto an intermediate tendon attached to the hyoid bone via a fibrous sling.
    • * Receives blood supply from the facial artery and posterior auricular artery.
    • * The anterior belly is innervated by the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3), and the posterior belly is innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII).
    • * Functions to elevate the hyoid bone and depress the mandible during swallowing or speaking.

 

  • Mylohyoid Muscle​​​​​​​
    • * Originates from the mylohyoid line of the mandible.
    • * Inserts at the midline raphe and body of the hyoid bone.
    • * Receives blood supply from the mylohyoid branches of the inferior alveolar artery and submental artery.
    • * Innervated by the mylohyoid nerve, a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3).
    • * Functions to elevate the floor of the mouth during swallowing and speaking, and assists in depressing the mandible.

 

  • Geniohyoid Muscle​​​​​​​
    • * Originates from the inferior mental spine of the mandible.
    • * Inserts onto the anterior surface of the body of the hyoid bone.
    • * Receives blood supply from the submental artery, a branch of the facial artery.
    • * Innervated by the first cervical spinal nerve (C1) via the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
    • * Functions to elevate the hyoid bone and depress the mandible.

 

  • Stylohyoid Muscle​​​​​​​
    • * Originates from the styloid process of the temporal bone.
    • * Inserts onto the body and greater horn of the hyoid bone.
    • * Receives blood supply from the facial artery.
    • * Innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII).
    • * Functions to elevate the hyoid bone and assist in swallowing and speech.

 

  • Thyrohyoid Muscle
    • * Originates from the oblique line of the thyroid cartilage.
    • * Inserts onto the body and greater horn of the hyoid bone.
    • * Receives blood supply from the superior thyroid artery and superior laryngeal artery.
    • * Innervated by C1 fibers via the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
    • * Functions to elevate the larynx and depress the hyoid bone.

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  • Digastric Muscle
    • * Anterior belly originates from the digastric fossa of the mandible, while the posterior belly originates from the mastoid notch of the temporal bone.
    • * Both bellies insert onto an intermediate tendon attached to the hyoid bone via a fibrous sling.
    • * Receives blood supply from the facial artery and posterior auricular artery.
    • * The anterior belly is innervated by the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3), and the posterior belly is innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII).
    • * Functions to elevate the hyoid bone and depress the mandible during swallowing or speaking.

 

  • Mylohyoid Muscle​​​​​​​
    • * Originates from the mylohyoid line of the mandible.
    • * Inserts at the midline raphe and body of the hyoid bone.
    • * Receives blood supply from the mylohyoid branches of the inferior alveolar artery and submental artery.
    • * Innervated by the mylohyoid nerve, a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3).
    • * Functions to elevate the floor of the mouth during swallowing and speaking, and assists in depressing the mandible.

 

  • Geniohyoid Muscle​​​​​​​
    • * Originates from the inferior mental spine of the mandible.
    • * Inserts onto the anterior surface of the body of the hyoid bone.
    • * Receives blood supply from the submental artery, a branch of the facial artery.
    • * Innervated by the first cervical spinal nerve (C1) via the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
    • * Functions to elevate the hyoid bone and depress the mandible.

 

  • Stylohyoid Muscle​​​​​​​
    • * Originates from the styloid process of the temporal bone.
    • * Inserts onto the body and greater horn of the hyoid bone.
    • * Receives blood supply from the facial artery.
    • * Innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII).
    • * Functions to elevate the hyoid bone and assist in swallowing and speech.

 

  • Thyrohyoid Muscle
    • * Originates from the oblique line of the thyroid cartilage.
    • * Inserts onto the body and greater horn of the hyoid bone.
    • * Receives blood supply from the superior thyroid artery and superior laryngeal artery.
    • * Innervated by C1 fibers via the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
    • * Functions to elevate the larynx and depress the hyoid bone.

Following answers are created by ChatGPT. Occasionally the answer may be harmful, incorrect, false, misleading, incomplete, or limited in knowledge of world. Please contact your doctor for all healthcare decisions. Also, double check the answer provided by the AI below.

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